Ticker > Company >

Happy Forgings share price

Happy Forgings Ltd.

  63 K   72   22 NSE: HAPPYFORGE BSE: 544057 SECTOR: Forgings

2329.35
+23.40 (1.01%)
BSE: Today, 01:37 PM

Price Summary

Today's High

₹ 2338.8

Today's Low

₹ 2310.6

52 Week High

₹ 2330

52 Week Low

₹ 870

FinStar

Ownership Below Par
Stock price may face volatility due to ownership structure.
ValuationFair
The stock’s market price justifies its intrinsic value.
EfficiencyExcellent
The company knows very well the utilization of its assets.
FinancialsVery Stable
The company possesses stable growth history and manageable debt.
*It is just an analytical rating of the company and not an investment advice.

Company Essentials

Market Cap

21984.11 Cr.

Enterprise Value

22260.88 Cr.

No. of Shares

9.44 Cr.

P/E

67.14

P/B

9.94

Face Value

₹ 2

Div. Yield

0.17 %

Book Value (TTM)

₹  234.43

CASH

52.85 Cr.

DEBT

329.62 Cr.

Promoter Holding

78.46 %

EPS (TTM)

₹  34.69

Sales Growth

9.76%

ROE

15.23 %

ROCE

18.19%

Profit Growth

12.73 %

* Total debt includes long term borrowing, short term borrowing plus current maturities of long-term borrowing
* Ratios are based on latest Audited Financial Result.

Your Added Ratios

Please login to Add & View your own added ratios.

Login

Price Chart 1d 1w 1m 3m 6m 1Yr 3Yr 5Yr

 

Volume Chart 1d 1w 1m 3m 6m 1Yr 3Yr 5Yr

* Prices are based on daily market changes.
* The chart is based on the standalone earnings of the company. * Negative values and values more than 1000x in PE chart is considered 0.

Peer Comparison

View Full Peer Comparison
* The Peers list includes companies operating in the same industry and having comparable market cap.

 Group Companies

Track the companies of Group.

Ratios

Sales Growth

1 Year9.76%
3 Year8.92%
5 Year21.46%

Profit Growth

1 Year12.73%
3 Year13.06%
5 Year28.4%

ROE%

1 Year15.23%
3 Year16.49%
5 Year18.57%

ROCE %

1 Year18.19%
3 Year20.02%
5 Year21.61%

Debt/Equity

0.1554

Price to Cash Flow

49.44

Interest Cover Ratio

39.3835

CFO/PAT (5 Yr. Avg.)

1.04559553384542

Shareholding Pattern

Promoter Pledging %

Date Promoter % Pledge %
Jun 2026 78.46 0.00
Mar 2026 78.48 0.00
Dec 2025 78.50 0.00
Sep 2025 78.52 0.00
Jun 2025 78.54 0.00
Investors List
* Figures given above are % of equity capital

 Strengths

  • Company has been maintaining healthy ROCE of 20.0154333333333% over the past 3 years.
  • Company has a healthy Interest coverage ratio of 39.3835.
  • The Company has been maintaining an effective average operating margins of 28.51598% in the last 5 years.
  • Company has a healthy liquidity position with current ratio of 2.3503.
  • The company has a good cash flow management; CFO/PAT stands at 1.04559553384542.
  • The company has a high promoter holding of 78.46%.

 Limitations

  • The company has shown a poor revenue growth of 8.92473066413288% for the Past 3 years.
  • The company is trading at a high EV/EBITDA of 41.0158.

Quarterly Result (All Figures in Cr.)

PARTICULARS Jun 2025 Sep 2025 Dec 2025 Mar 2026 Jun 2026
Net Sales 353.8 377.39 391.31 423.84 449.42
Total Expenditure 252.65 261.59 270.91 290.5 308.57
Operating Profit 101.15 115.8 120.4 133.34 140.86
Other Income 10.35 6.25 8.17 6.05 11.08
Interest 2.31 1.89 2.46 3.81 3.06
Depreciation 20.55 21.56 22.43 24.51 26.24
Exceptional Items 0 0 0 0 0
Profit Before Tax 88.65 98.61 103.68 111.07 122.64
Tax 22.96 25.17 24.73 27.5 31.18
Profit After Tax 65.69 73.44 78.95 83.57 91.47
Adjusted EPS (Rs) 6.97 7.79 8.37 8.86 9.69

Profit & Loss (All Figures in Cr. Adjusted EPS in Rs.)

PARTICULARS Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025 Mar 2026
Net Sales 860.05 1196.53 1358.24 1408.89 1546.34
Total Expenditure 629.16 855.59 970.7 1002.19 1075.64
Operating Profit 230.89 340.94 387.54 406.7 470.7
Other Income 6.06 5.75 13.36 37.57 30.81
Interest 7.16 12.48 11.78 7.53 10.47
Depreciation 37.74 54.18 64.73 77.06 89.04
Exceptional Items 0 0 0 0 0
Profit Before Tax 192.05 280.03 324.39 359.67 401.99
Tax 49.76 71.33 81.41 92.1 100.35
Net Profit 142.28 208.7 242.99 267.57 301.64
Adjusted EPS (Rs.) 15.9 23.32 25.79 28.39 31.97

Balance Sheet (All Figures are in Crores.)

Particulars Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025 Mar 2026
Equity and Liabilities
Share Capital 17.9 17.9 18.84 18.85 18.87
Total Reserves 769.71 970.4 1593.65 1830.84 2109.41
Borrowings 74.05 58.18 0 0 0
Other N/C liabilities 22.94 23.05 31.62 39.33 48.99
Current liabilities 245.26 256.64 241.83 325.63 455.69
Total Liabilities 1129.86 1326.16 1885.95 2214.64 2632.96
Assets
Net Block 456.19 678.44 743.67 907.2 1107.91
Capital WIP 212.26 74.75 121.94 116.28 229.31
Intangible WIP 0 0 4.76 6.42 8.06
Investments 0.41 0 0.1 0.1 0.9
Loans & Advances 34.94 60 81.3 128.19 186.34
Other N/C Assets 1.1 23.64 192.53 137.85 29.44
Current Assets 424.97 489.33 741.65 918.6 1070.99
Total Assets 1129.86 1326.16 1885.95 2214.64 2632.96
* Other Non-current Liabilities include Net deferred Liabilities

Cash Flows (All Figures are in Crores.)

PARTICULARS Mar 2022 Mar 2023 Mar 2024 Mar 2025 Mar 2026
Profit from operations 192.05 280.03 324.39 359.67 401.99
Adjustment 40.2 71.2 72.11 63.81 77
Changes in Assets & Liabilities -108.86 -77.94 -123.2 -47.9 58.91
Tax Paid -43.11 -63.84 -83.86 -83.23 -93.21
Operating Cash Flow 80.28 209.46 189.43 292.36 444.7
Investing Cash Flow -165.66 -172.45 -469.83 -319.44 -497.63
Financing Cash Flow 82.52 -37.01 280.92 39.47 65.63
Net Cash Flow -2.87 -0.01 0.52 12.39 12.7

Corporate Actions

Investors Details

PARTICULARS Jun 2025% Sep 2025% Dec 2025% Mar 2026% Jun 2026%
promoters 78.54 78.52 78.50 78.48 78.46
ashish garg 13.73 13.73 13.72 13.72 13.72
ashish garg & sons huf - - 0.27 0.27 0.27
ayush capital & financial... - - - 11.39 11.39
megha garg 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.56 2.56
paritosh kumar 49.84 49.83 49.82 49.82 49.79
paritosh kumar garg huf 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.73
ayush capital and financi... - - 11.39 - -
ashish garg and sons huf 0.27 0.27 - - -
ayush capital and financi... 11.40 11.39 - - -
PARTICULARS Jun 2025% Sep 2025% Dec 2025% Mar 2026% Jun 2026%
investors 21.46 21.48 21.50 21.52 21.54
axis mutual fund trustee ... - - - - 1.43
hsbc mutual fund - hsbc s... - - - 1.16 2.38
ikigai emerging equity fu... 1.02 1.07 1.16 1.24 1.20
kotak small cap fund 2.26 2.26 - - 2.26
sbi small cap fund 5.41 5.62 5.62 5.45 4.98
aditya birla sun life tru... 1.05 - 1.06 1.06 -
kotak mahindra trustee co... - - - 4.42 -
business excellence trust... - 4.04 3.37 - -
kotak small cap fund - - 2.26 - -
llp - - 0.01 - -
aditya birla sun life tru... - 1.05 - - -
business excellence trust... 4.12 - - - -

Annual Reports

Title Link
Title Link
Annual Report 2025
Annual Report 2024
Annual Report 2024

Ratings & Research Reports

TYPE AGENCY Link
TYPE AGENCY Link
Credit CRISIL
TYPE AGENCY Link
TYPE AGENCY Link
Research Monarch Networth Capital

Concalls & Presentations

TYPE QUARTER Link
TYPE QUARTER Link
Concall Q3FY25
Concall Q3FY24
TYPE QUARTER Link
TYPE QUARTER Link
Presentation Q4FY24
Presentation Q3FY26
Presentation Q3FY24
Presentation Q1FY25

Company News

Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 5 Aug, 12:00 AM Happy Forgings informs about compliances-certificate 7 Jul, 4:50 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 22 May, 12:00 AM Happy Forgings informs about disclosure 13 Feb, 11:43 AM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 10 Feb, 12:00 AM Happy Forgings informs about earnings conference call 29 Jan, 5:06 PM Happy Forgings to set up solar power plant in Punjab 14 Jan, 11:30 AM Happy Forgings informs about certificate 8 Jan, 12:22 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Nov, 12:00 AM Happy Forgings informs about board meeting 6 Nov, 5:13 PM Happy Forgings submits board meeting intimation 18 Oct, 3:03 PM Happy Forgings informs about closure of trading window 24 Sep, 12:26 PM Happy Forgings informs about dispatch of letter to shareholders 10 Sep, 5:34 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 9 Aug, 2:26 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 9 Aug, 2:26 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 9 Aug, 2:26 PM Happy Forgings informs about disclosure 22 Jul, 10:15 AM Happy Forgings informs about closure of trading window 27 Jun, 12:57 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 17 May, 4:37 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 17 May, 4:37 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 17 May, 4:37 PM Happy Forgings informs about analyst meet 12 Mar, 5:19 PM Happy Forgings informs about signing of MoU 11 Feb, 5:22 PM Happy Forgings informs about audio recording of conference call 10 Feb, 5:28 PM Happy Forgings informs about integrated filing 7 Feb, 5:22 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Feb, 4:21 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Feb, 4:21 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Feb, 4:21 PM Happy Forgings informs about outcome of board meeting 6 Jan, 4:44 PM Happy Forgings informs about press release 6 Jan, 3:40 PM Happy Forgings secures approval for capex budget of Rs 650 crore to set up facilities 6 Jan, 2:41 PM Happy Forgings secures order to supply crankshafts for passenger vehicle segment 16 Dec, 10:44 AM Happy Forgings informs about investors conference 21 Nov, 5:17 PM Happy Forgings obtains order from North America 14 Nov, 4:21 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Nov, 4:47 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Nov, 4:47 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Nov, 4:47 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Aug, 4:41 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Aug, 4:41 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 7 Aug, 4:41 PM Happy Forgings informs about compliance certificate 9 Jul, 4:55 PM Happy Forgings informs about closure of trading window 26 Jun, 2:10 PM Happy Forgings informs about newspaper advertisement 25 May, 3:16 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 24 May, 6:01 PM Happy Forgings - Quaterly Results 24 May, 6:01 PM Happy Forgings informs about report of monitoring agency 8 May, 11:59 AM Happy Forgings secures order to supply E Axle components for Electric SUVs in US market 3 May, 3:53 PM Happy Forgings obtains order for supply of brake flanges for passenger vehicles 16 Apr, 9:39 AM Happy Forgings informs about certificate 6 Apr, 12:08 PM Happy Forgings incorporates wholly owned subsidiary 22 Mar, 2:42 PM

Happy Forgings Stock Price Analysis and Quick Research Report. Is Happy Forgings an attractive stock to invest in?

Stock investing requires careful analysis of financial data to determine a company's true net worth. This is generally done by examining the company's profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement, which can be time-consuming and cumbersome.

Examining a company's financial ratios is an easier way to determine its performance, which can help to make sense of the overwhelming amount of information in its financial statements. 

Happy Forgings stock price today is Rs 2319.3. Here are a few indispensable ratios that should be a part of every investor’s research process, or, in simpler words, how to analyse Happy Forgings . 

  • PE ratio: Price to Earnings ratio, which indicates how much an investor is willing to pay for a share for every rupee of earnings. A general rule of thumb is that shares trading at a low P/E are undervalued (it depends on other factors too). Happy Forgings has a PE ratio of 66.8549932980701 which is high and comparatively overvalued .

  • Share Price: - The current share price of Happy Forgings is Rs 2319.3. One can use valuation calculators of ticker to know if Happy Forgings share price is undervalued or overvalued.

  • Return on Assets (ROA): - Return on Assets measures how effectively a company can earn a return on its investment in assets. In other words, ROA shows how efficiently a company can convert the money used to purchase assets into net income or profits. Happy Forgings has ROA of 12.4449 % which is a bad sign for future performance. (higher values are always desirable)

  • Current ratio: - The current ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets. A higher current ratio is desirable so that the company could be stable to unexpected bumps in business and economy. Happy Forgings has a Current ratio of 2.3503 .

  • Return on equity: - ROE measures the ability of a firm to generate profits from its shareholders' investments in the company. In other words, the return on equity ratio shows how much profit each rupee of common stockholders’ equity generates. Happy Forgings has a ROE of 15.2314 % .(higher is better)

  • Debt to equity ratio: - It is a good metric to check out the capital structure along with its performance. Happy Forgings has a Debt to Equity ratio of 0.1554 which means that the company has low proportion of debt in its capital.

  • Sales growth: - Happy Forgings has reported revenue growth of 9.7552 % which is poor in relation to its growth and performance. 

  • Operating Margin: - This will tell you about the operational efficiency of the company. The operating margin of Happy Forgings for the current financial year is 30.4394143160126 %.

  • Dividend Yield: - It tells us how much dividend we will receive in relation to the price of the stock. The current year dividend for Happy Forgings is Rs 4 and the yield is 0.1724 %.

  • Earnings Per Share: - It tells us how much profit is allocated to to each outstanding share of a common stock. The latest EPS of Happy Forgings is Rs 34.6915 . The higher the EPS, the better it is for investors. 

One can find all the Financial Ratios of Happy Forgings in Ticker for free. Also, one can get the intrinsic value of Happy Forgings by using Valuation Calculators, which are available with a Finology ONE subscription. 

Last Updated on:
Brief about Happy Forgings

Happy Forgings: Business Overview & Financial Analysis

Happy Forgings is an engineering and precision component manufacturing company headquartered in Ludhiana, Punjab. Promoted by Paritosh Kumar Garg and Ashish Garg, the company designs, manufactures, and machines heavy-duty forged and machined components. Operating across commercial vehicles, farm equipment, off-highway industrial machinery, wind turbines, oil and gas, and passenger vehicle sectors, Happy Forgings supplies crankshafts, front axle beams, steering knuckles, differential cases, and transmission parts to domestic and international original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).

End-Use Industry Revenue Mix of Happy Forgings (FY26)

Happy Forgings structures its operational turnover across diverse heavy-engineering and automotive end-user verticals.

  • Commercial Vehicles (CV) Segment – 43.5% of Total Operating Revenue
  • Farm Equipment & Agricultural Tractors – 34.2% of Total Operating Revenue
  • Off-Highway, Mining & Industrial Equipment – 16.3% of Total Operating Revenue
  • Passenger Vehicles (PV) & Electric Vehicles (EV) – 4.0% of Total Operating Revenue
  • Wind Energy, Oil & Gas & Others – 2.0% of Total Operating Revenue
  • Total Consolidated Adjusted Revenue from Operations (FY26) – Rs 1,546.00 crore (+10.5% YoY)

The Commercial Vehicle segment serves as the core top-line driver, supplying heavy crankshafts and front axle assemblies. Farm equipment and off-highway verticals deliver volume stability, while passenger vehicle and wind energy components represent high-growth expansion verticals.

Product Portfolio & Machining Content Mix of Happy Forgings (FY26)

Happy Forgings focuses on high-margin value-added forged and fully machined heavy components.

  • Fully Machined Components Share – 89.0% of Total Sales Volume
  • Semi-Finished & Bare Forgings Share – 11.0% of Total Sales Volume
  • Key Product Offerings – Heavy Crankshafts, Front Axle Beams, Steering Knuckles, Differential Cases, Ring Gears, and Windmill Flanges
  • Industry Market Share – ~50.0% Domestic Market Share in Heavy Commercial Vehicle Crankshafts

Over eight-tenths of sales volume comprises fully machined precision components, enabling industry-leading gross margin realisations. The company holds a dominant 50% domestic market share in supply of crankshafts for heavy commercial vehicles.

Geographic Revenue & Direct Export Distribution Share of Happy Forgings (FY26)

Happy Forgings delivers precision forged components across domestic manufacturing hubs and direct international OEM export lines.

  • Domestic Market (India) Share – 81.0% of Total Operating Revenue
  • Direct Exports & Overseas Market Share – 19.0% of Total Operating Revenue
  • Primary Export Markets – North America, Europe, Brazil, and South-East Asia
  • Targeted Export Revenue Share Target – 22.0%–25.0% over the next 2 to 3 years

Domestic sales anchor four-fifths of total operational turnover, backed by long-term supplier relationships with tier-1 OEMs. Direct export shipments to North American and European heavy equipment manufacturers provide higher margin realisations.

Manufacturing Facilities & Forging Capacity Scale of Happy Forgings (FY26)

Happy Forgings operates integrated manufacturing campuses equipped with heavy press lines and automated CNC machining cells.

  • Total Operational Manufacturing Facilities – 3 integrated plants located in Kanganwal and Dugri (Ludhiana, Punjab)
  • Annual Installed Forging Capacity – 120,000 Metric Tonnes per annum
  • Annual Installed Machining Capacity – 55,000+ Metric Tonnes per annum
  • Heavy Press Infrastructure – 14,000-tonne automated die forging press line (among India's largest)
  • Total Machining CNC / VMC Centers – 500+ high-speed CNC and VMC machining units

Manufacturing operations integrate heavy forging press lines with in-house heat treatment and automated CNC machining cells. The 14,000-tonne forging press allows production of complex single-piece crankshafts and heavy industrial components.

Latest Quarterly Financial Performance of Happy Forgings (Q1 FY27)

Happy Forgings recorded top-line revenue expansion and net profit growth during the first quarter of FY27.

  • Consolidated Revenue from Operations – Rs 449.00 crore (+27.03% YoY)
  • Consolidated Operating EBITDA – Rs 136.50 crore (+28.2% YoY)
  • Operating EBITDA Margin – 30.40% (+28 bps YoY)
  • Consolidated Net Profit After Tax (PAT) – Rs 91.00 crore (+39.24% YoY)
  • Gross Profit Margin – 25.40%

First-quarter operating revenue rose 27.03% year-on-year to Rs 449.00 crore, supported by volume recovery across commercial vehicles and exports. Consolidated Net Profit After Tax reached Rs 91.00 crore, while operating EBITDA margins expanded to 30.40%.

Consolidated Annual Financial Performance of Happy Forgings (FY26)

Happy Forgings delivered record operating turnover and net profit expansion for full financial year FY26.

  • Full Year Consolidated Revenue from Operations – Rs 1,546.00 crore (+10.5% YoY)
  • Full Year Adjusted Operating EBITDA – Rs 470.00 crore (+11.8% YoY)
  • Full Year Operating EBITDA Margin – 30.40% (+35 bps YoY)
  • Consolidated Net Profit After Tax (PAT) – Rs 301.43 crore (+14.2% YoY)
  • Board Recommended Final Dividend – Rs 4.00 per equity share

Full-year operating turnover crossed Rs 1,540 crore in FY26, as consolidated Net Profit After Tax expanded to Rs 301.43 crore. Financial performance was supported by machining value-addition, raw material cost pass-through mechanisms, and high capacity utilisation.

Capital Structure & Balance Sheet Health Ratios of Happy Forgings (Q1 FY27)

Happy Forgings operates a zero-debt financial structure backed by high operational cash flows and IPO equity proceeds.

  • Debt to Equity Ratio – Net Cash Positive / Zero Debt (0.00x)
  • Total Cash, Bank Balances & Surplus Investments – Rs 850.00 crore
  • Total Consolidated Net Worth Base – Rs 2,150.00 crore
  • Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) – 21.5%
  • Return on Equity (ROE) – 16.8%

The company closed Q1 FY27 with zero long-term financial debt and Rs 850.00 crore in liquid cash reserves. Strong operational cash generation produced a Return on Capital Employed of 21.5%, funding internal plant expansions without debt reliance.

Capital Expenditure & Captive Solar Roadmap of Happy Forgings (FY27–FY28)

Happy Forgings executes capital allocation outlays to expand heavy machining lines and captive renewable power capacity.

  • Total Planned Multi-Year Capex Outlay – Rs 400–500 crore over FY27–FY28
  • Machining Capacity Expansion Outlay – Installing 100+ advanced CNC machining centers for passenger vehicle and export lines
  • Captive Solar Power Project Expansion – Expanding solar power capacity from 25 MW to 35 MW (Total investment: Rs 170 crore)
  • Heavy Press Line Debottlenecking – Automation upgrades across 6,300-tonne and 14,000-tonne press lines
  • Funding Strategy – 100% funded through internal operational cash accruals and IPO proceeds

Annual capital expenditure is budgeted to expand machining capacity and upgrade press line automation. Board approval to expand captive solar capacity to 35 MW lowers grid electricity expenses across forging plants.

Strategic Outlook & Management Commentary of Happy Forgings (Q1 FY27 Concall)

Management guidance outlines strategic priorities centered on machining content growth, export market share gains, and renewable power cost optimization.

  • Management targets achieving 15%–18% top-line revenue CAGR over the FY27–FY29 period.
  • Operating EBITDA margins are guided to sustain within the 28.5%–30.5% corridor through high machining content.
  • Direct export sales share is projected to expand toward 22%–25% via North American and European OEM contract wins.
  • Passenger vehicle component dispatches will be scaled following North American EV supply commencement.
  • Captive solar expansion to 35 MW will deliver long-term operating cost savings across forging plant lines.

Management anticipates domestic commercial vehicle production recovery and industrial export demand to support volume execution. Operational focus centers on expanding high-margin machining capacity, scaling EV component supplies, and maintaining a net-cash balance sheet.

Want to filter out stocks based on your own investment criteria? You can use the Stock Screener on Finology Ticker to evaluate stocks based on customised valuation and profitability parameters.

Sources & References

  1. Happy Forgings Limited Q1 FY27 Consolidated Financial Results Disclosures (August 2026)
  2. Happy Forgings Limited Q4 & Full Year FY26 Consolidated Financial Disclosures (May 2026)
  3. Happy Forgings Limited Q2 & H1 FY25 Earnings Conference Call Transcript (November 2024)
  4. BSE Limited & National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) Corporate Filings for Happy Forgings Limited
  5. Ticker Finology Happy Forgings Page 

Disclaimer
The information presented above on Happy Forgings has been compiled from the company's Annual Reports, Investor Presentations, Earnings Call (Concall) Transcripts, official regulatory filings and the financial data available on Finology Ticker. Certain figures, classifications or comparisons may vary due to differences in accounting policies, reporting methodologies or subsequent restatements by the company. This content is intended solely for informational purposes and should not be considered as investment advice. Investors are advised to refer to the latest company filings and the updated financial data, ratios and disclosures available on this Finology Ticker Happy Forgings page before making any investment decision. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related documents carefully before investing.

Read More
X