Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) stands as one of India’s most iconic conglomerates, with interests spanning petrochemicals, energy, telecommunications, retail, and digital services. Founded by Dhirubhai Ambani in 1973, Reliance has been a core component of India’s economic growth story and a staple in the portfolios of retail and institutional investors alike.
Understanding the reliance Industries share price history not only gives insights into the company’s growth trajectory but also highlights key milestones in India’s corporate and stock market history.
This article provides a detailed analysis of the reliance share price history, with historical context, major corporate events, and a timeline of market performance. It is designed to serve as a resource for investors, analysts, and enthusiasts looking to understand how Reliance Industries' historical share price has evolved.
Table of Contents
- Reliance Industries: Company Overview
- Listing and Early Share Price Performance
- Reliance Share Price History: Decadal Analysis
- Reliance Share Price History Chart and Graph
- Reliance Industries Stock Price History: Major Events
- How Reliance Industries Built Long-Term Wealth
- Bonus and Split History
- Conclusion
- FAQs
Reliance Industries began as a textile manufacturer in 1966 and later diversified into petrochemicals, refining, oil & gas exploration, and more recently into telecom and retail under the leadership of Mukesh Ambani. Today, it is one of India’s most valuable listed companies, with a market capitalisation exceeding ₹19 lakh crore (as of FY25).
The history of Reliance's share price reflects the company’s transformation from a traditional manufacturing enterprise into a digital and energy conglomerate, making it a case study in sustainable corporate evolution.
IPO and Market Entry
- IPO Year: 1977
- IPO Price: ₹10 per share (face value)
- Listing: BSE and NSE (post liberalisation)
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The Reliance share market history begins with its 1977 IPO, which was oversubscribed seven times. It marked one of the earliest instances of mass retail investor participation in India. Investors who remained invested since its IPO have witnessed wealth compounding at an extraordinary pace.
1980s: The Foundation Years
- Reliance share price in the early 1980s traded around ₹10-₹20.
- Key growth is driven by expansion in polyester and yarn production.
- By the end of the 1980s, the stock had appreciated multifold due to strong performance and public support.
1990s: Liberalisation and Expansion
- Economic liberalisation in 1991 provided tailwinds.
- Entry into the petrochemicals, refining, and energy segments.
- Reliance stock price history shows a steady climb during this decade, with prices crossing ₹100 by the late 1990s.
2000s: Consolidation and Growth
- Commissioning of the Jamnagar refinery, the world’s largest at the time.
- Entry into oil and gas (KG-D6 basin).
- The stock saw significant growth, with prices moving past ₹500 by the mid-2000s.
- RIL share price history includes bonus issues, rights issues, and corporate restructuring events in this period.
2010s: Diversification into Telecom and Retail
- Jio Infocomm launched in 2016, revolutionising Indian telecom.
- Entry into organised retail under Reliance Retail.
- Reliance shares climbed from around ₹900 in 2010 to over ₹1,500 by 2019.
- This period marked the beginning of RIL’s transformation into a consumer-tech giant.
2020s: Digital Pivot and Green Energy
- Digital fundraising during COVID-19 (2020): over $20 billion raised from global investors like Facebook and Google.
- Plans for green hydrogen, solar manufacturing, and EV ecosystems.
- Share price peaked over ₹2,800 in 2022 and now fluctuates in the ₹2,500-₹3,000 range.
- The Reliance share price history graph clearly shows a vertical leap from 2020 onward.
Looking to assess Reliance’s quarterly and annual performance in depth? Explore segment-wise revenue, profitability, and financial disclosures in the detailed Reliance Industries Q4FY25 Results overview.
The reliance share rate history shows moderate volatility, but a long-term uptrend that aligns with business expansions and strategic shifts. This chart gives a snapshot of how the Reliance stock history has unfolded over the decades.
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Want to evaluate Reliance’s present stock trend, charts, and valuation metrics? Check the Reliance Industries share price now.
2002: Dhirubhai Ambani's Death
Following the passing of Reliance's founder, leadership transitioned to Mukesh and Anil Ambani. The market experienced a temporary dip due to uncertainty about the future direction of the company. However, the strong foundation established by Dhirubhai helped Reliance maintain investor confidence over time.
2005: Family Split
The Ambani brothers divided assets, leading to the formation of two distinct business entities: Mukesh-led Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Anil-led Reliance ADA Group. Initially, investors were cautious, uncertain about how each group would perform independently. However, RIL, under Mukesh’s leadership, reinforced its dominance, gaining investor trust through strategic expansions and financial discipline.
2009: KG-D6 Gas Dispute Resolved
The long-standing dispute over pricing and production of natural gas from the Krishna-Godavari (KG-D6) basin reached a resolution. Regulatory clarity and improved gas output reassured investors, leading to positive sentiment and boosting Reliance's stock price. This was a significant milestone in the company’s energy business.
2016: Launch of Jio
The introduction of Jio disrupted the Indian telecom industry by offering free voice calls and extremely affordable data plans. Reliance’s aggressive strategy led to a mass adoption of digital services across India, forcing competitors to either adapt or exit the market. The market capitalisation of RIL surged as Jio rapidly acquired millions of users, positioning the company as a dominant force in telecom and digital services.
2020: Digital Stake Sale
Reliance sold stakes in Jio Platforms to global tech giants, including Facebook and Google, in a massive capital-raising exercise. The influx of international investments enabled RIL to become net-debt free much earlier than expected, further strengthening its financial position. Investor sentiment soared, driving the stock to all-time highs as Reliance transformed into a global digital conglomerate.
Reliance’s ability to identify high-growth sectors ahead of the curve has been the backbone of its capital appreciation.
Key Drivers of Wealth Creation:
- Diversification: From polyester to telecom and green energy.
- Leadership: Strong promoter of vision and execution under both Dhirubhai and Mukesh Ambani.
- Capital Access: Raised billions in domestic and global capital efficiently.
- Strategic Partnerships: Tied up with global leaders like BP, Google, and Facebook.
Reliance has also issued several bonus shares, further boosting investor wealth. Notable issues:
| Year |
Bonus Ratio |
| 1983 |
1:1 |
| 1997 |
1:1 |
| 2009 |
1:1 |
hese splits and bonuses contribute to the reliance share history, creating long-term compounding for early investors.
Reliance has delivered strong returns over the decades — but is it still worth investing in today? Watch the video below to uncover the risks, expert insights, and what most people miss.
The Reliance Industries share price history is a testimony to visionary leadership, bold diversification, and consistent value creation. From ₹10 at IPO to crossing ₹2,800 in recent years, Reliance Industries has rewarded investors who stayed the course.
Whether you're a long-term investor studying the reliance stock price history or a student analysing the history of reliance share price for academic interest, one thing is clear: Reliance Industries has not just moved with India’s economy, it has helped shape it. For anyone serious about understanding wealth creation in India’s equity markets, the reliance industries stock history offers critical lessons in timing, patience, and strategic foresight.
Curious about how Reliance manages steady dividends alongside growth? Read the full Reliance Dividend History for payout consistency and bonus records.
1️. What was the IPO price of Reliance Industries shares in 1977?
Reliance Industries launched its IPO in 1977 at ₹10 per share (face value). The issue was oversubscribed seven times, marking one of India’s earliest large-scale retail investor IPO participations.
2️. How has Reliance Industries’ share price grown since its IPO?
Since its ₹10 IPO price in 1977, Reliance Industries' share price has multiplied several thousand times, peaking above ₹2,800 in 2022. The stock has delivered exceptional long-term returns driven by diversification into petrochemicals, telecom, retail, and digital services.
3️. What are the major milestones in Reliance share price history?
Key milestones include the 1977 IPO, Jamnagar refinery commissioning in 1999, KG-D6 gas project in 2009, Jio launch in 2016, and the 2020 digital stake sale to global tech giants like Facebook and Google.
4️. What was Reliance Industries’ share price during the COVID-19 pandemic?
In 2020, Reliance’s share price surged from around ₹1,200 in March to over ₹2,000 by year-end, boosted by a record-breaking $20 billion fundraise through Jio Platforms and digital business expansions.
5️. How many times has Reliance Industries given bonus shares?
Reliance has issued multiple bonus shares over the decades, notably:
- 1:1 in 1983
- 1:1 in 1997
- 1:1 in 2009
These corporate actions significantly enhanced long-term shareholder value.
6️. How has Reliance share price performed in the last 20 years?
From ₹889.65 in 2005 to ₹2,584.85 in 2023, Reliance’s share price has consistently trended upward, barring temporary corrections. The company’s ability to enter high-growth sectors ahead of the curve has driven this appreciation.
7️. Why is Reliance Industries considered one of India’s top wealth creators?
Reliance’s visionary leadership, sectoral diversification, strategic partnerships, and ability to raise global capital have made it one of India’s largest and most valuable companies, consistently rewarding long-term investors.