Nifty 500 Index: Share Price, Charts, Stocks List & Index Overview
The Nifty 500 Index is one of the broadest benchmarks of the Indian equity market, tracking the performance of 500 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Covering large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies across multiple sectors, the index represents a significant portion of India's listed market capitalisation and trading activity.
Unlike indices that focus on a single market-cap segment, the Nifty 500 provides a comprehensive view of the Indian stock market by capturing businesses of different sizes. It is widely used by investors, fund managers, analysts, and researchers to track overall market performance, compare investment returns, and evaluate economic trends.
On Ticker, investors can analyse the Nifty 500 share price, review historical performance, explore constituent companies, study sector composition, and compare returns across different time periods.
Nifty 500 Index: Key Facts
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Index Provider: NSE Indices Limited
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Index Type: Broad Market Index
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Number of Constituents: 500
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Weighting Method: Free-Float Market Capitalisation
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Market Coverage: Large-cap, Mid-cap and Small-cap Companies
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Review Frequency: Semi-Annual
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Primary Objective: Represent the broader Indian equity market
What is the Nifty 500 Index?
The Nifty 500 Index is a broad market index managed by NSE Indices Limited. It measures the performance of 500 companies listed on the National Stock Exchange, covering businesses across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.
Unlike narrower indices that focus on a specific group of companies, the Nifty 500 provides diversified exposure across multiple industries and market capitalisation segments. It is often regarded as one of the most comprehensive benchmarks of the Indian stock market because it includes companies representing a substantial share of the market's free-float capitalisation.
The index also serves as an important benchmark for diversified equity mutual funds, multi-cap funds, flexi-cap funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other passive investment products.
How are Stocks Selected for the Nifty 500 Index?
The Nifty 500 Index follows a transparent and rules-based methodology designed to represent the broader Indian equity market. Companies are selected based on market capitalisation, liquidity, and trading activity.
1. Eligibility Criteria
To be considered for inclusion, companies must generally rank among the top 800 based on their average full market capitalisation and average daily turnover over a six-month period.
2. Automatic Inclusion of Large Companies
Companies ranked within the top 350 by average full market capitalisation automatically qualify for the selection pool. This ensures that the country's largest listed businesses continue to be represented within the index.
3. Trading Activity Requirements
Companies must maintain active trading on at least 90% of the trading sessions during the previous six months. This requirement helps ensure that only sufficiently liquid stocks remain eligible for inclusion.
4. Free-Float Market Capitalisation
The Nifty 500 uses the free-float market capitalisation methodology. Constituent weightages are determined using the value of shares available for public trading rather than total outstanding shares, making the index more representative of the investable market.
5. Multi-Cap Representation
The Nifty 500 combines companies across all major market-cap segments. It broadly includes the top 100 large-cap companies, the next 150 mid-cap companies, and the remaining 250 small-cap companies, offering investors diversified exposure across the Indian equity market.
Why Investors Track the Nifty 500 Index
The Nifty 500 offers one of the broadest representations of the Indian stock market, making it a valuable benchmark for analysing overall market performance and long-term economic trends.
Investors track the index for several reasons.
1. Broad Market Benchmark
Because it includes companies across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments, the index provides a comprehensive picture of the Indian equity market rather than focusing on a single category of stocks.
2. Benchmark for Diversified Funds
Many diversified equity mutual funds, multi-cap funds, and flexi-cap funds compare their performance against the Nifty 500 Index. Investors often use it to evaluate whether actively managed portfolios are outperforming the broader market.
3. Tracking Market Participation
Changes in the Nifty 500 can provide insights into investor participation across different market segments. Strong participation from mid-cap and small-cap companies often indicates improving market breadth beyond the largest listed companies.
4. Understanding Economic Trends
Because the index includes companies from multiple sectors and market-cap categories, it can provide a broader perspective on economic growth, corporate earnings, and investor sentiment.
Understanding the Nifty 500 Chart
Historical chart analysis helps investors understand how the broader Indian equity market has performed across different economic and market cycles. Comparing the Nifty 500 with narrower indices can also provide insights into the contribution of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies over time.
Below are some of the key trends investors often analyse.
1. Long-Term Market Growth
Historical charts illustrate how the Indian equity market has evolved over time, reflecting economic growth, corporate earnings, and long-term wealth creation.
2. Performance Across Market Cycles
The Nifty 500 includes companies across different market-cap segments. During periods of strong market optimism, mid-cap and small-cap companies may contribute more significantly to returns, while large-cap companies often provide stability during market corrections.
3. Market Breadth
The index can help investors understand whether market gains are concentrated among a few large companies or supported by broader participation across different sectors and company sizes.
4. Support and Resistance Levels
Historical price movements can also help investors identify important support and resistance levels, providing additional context for analysing long-term market trends and price behaviour.
Nifty 500 Stocks List
The Nifty 500 stocks list includes 500 companies representing large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments of the Indian stock market. The index offers diversified exposure across more than 20 sectors, making it one of the broadest representations of India's listed equity market.
The constituent companies include established market leaders as well as emerging businesses from a wide range of industries. While sector weightages change over time, the index typically includes companies from sectors such as:
- Financial Services
- Information Technology
- Healthcare
- Capital Goods
- Automobiles and Auto Components
- Consumer Goods
- Energy
- Metals and Mining
- Chemicals
- Telecommunications
Investors can explore the complete Nifty 500 stocks list on this page along with constituent weightages, sector allocation, and historical performance.
Selection Criteria and Rebalancing
The Nifty 500 Index undergoes periodic reviews to ensure it continues to represent the broader Indian equity market and reflects changes in company size, liquidity, and market activity.
Semi-Annual Review
The index is reviewed and rebalanced twice every year using six-month average market capitalisation and liquidity data, with changes generally implemented after the review process conducted by NSE Indices.
Maintaining Broad Market Representation
During every review, eligible companies are reassessed based on market capitalisation, trading activity, and liquidity requirements. New companies may be added while others may be removed to ensure the index continues to represent the broader market.
Sector Representation
The Nifty 500 does not maintain fixed sector allocations. Instead, sector weightages change naturally based on the free-float market capitalisation of constituent companies. As market conditions evolve, sectors such as Financial Services, Information Technology, Healthcare, Capital Goods, and Automobiles may account for a larger share of the index.
Also, want to understand broader market movements? Browse different NSE indices on Finology Ticker to analyse trends, sector performance, and historical data with ease.
Top Gainers and Losers in Nifty 500
Tracking the top gainers and top losers within the Nifty 500 Index can help investors understand changes in market sentiment across a broad range of companies.
Reviewing these movements may provide insights into:
1. Emerging Market Leaders
Mid-cap and small-cap companies that consistently appear among the top gainers may indicate improving business performance, stronger earnings, or increasing investor interest.
2. Broader Market Trends
When companies from multiple sectors move higher or lower together, it can indicate broader shifts in market sentiment or economic conditions.
3. Sector Performance
Comparing the strongest and weakest-performing companies can help investors identify sectors that are outperforming or underperforming the broader market.
Benefits of Following the Nifty 500 Index
The Nifty 500 provides one of the broadest views of the Indian equity market by combining companies across different market-cap segments and industries. Some of the key benefits of following the index include:
1. Broad Market Diversification
The index spreads exposure across 500 companies from multiple sectors, helping reduce concentration risk associated with investing in a limited number of stocks or industries.
2. Exposure Across Market Capitalisation Segments
By including large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap companies, the index provides investors with access to different segments of the Indian equity market through a single benchmark.
3. Comprehensive Market Benchmark
The Nifty 500 serves as an important benchmark for diversified equity mutual funds, multi-cap funds, flexi-cap funds, and other investment products that seek broad market exposure.
4. Rules-Based Methodology
The index follows a transparent and objective selection process based on market capitalisation, liquidity, and trading activity, ensuring consistency in constituent selection and reducing subjective decision-making.
Limitations of the Nifty 500 Index
While the Nifty 500 provides broad market exposure, investors should also understand some of the limitations associated with the index.
1. Large-Cap Influence
Although the index includes 500 companies, larger companies receive higher weightages because the index is based on free-float market capitalisation. As a result, the performance of large-cap stocks can have a greater impact on the overall index.
2. Higher Volatility Than Large-Cap Indices
The inclusion of mid-cap and small-cap companies may result in higher volatility compared with indices focused exclusively on large-cap stocks.
3. Broad Market Exposure
Because the index represents a wide cross-section of the market, it reflects overall market performance rather than focusing on specific sectors, investment styles, or themes.
Who Should Use This Page?
This page provides useful insights for different types of investors and market participants.
- Diversified Investors: Investors seeking a broad overview of the Indian equity market can use the index to understand overall market performance and diversification opportunities.
- Mutual Fund and ETF Investors: Investors tracking diversified equity funds, multi-cap funds, flexi-cap funds, or ETFs can compare their investment performance against the Nifty 500 Index.
- Long-Term Investors: Long-term investors can use the index as a benchmark to evaluate portfolio performance and study historical market trends across different market cycles.
- Market Researchers: Researchers and analysts can use the available data to analyse market breadth, sector allocation, constituent changes, and long-term performance.
Compare the Nifty 500 Index with the Nifty 50 Index
The Nifty 500 Index provides significantly broader market exposure than the Nifty 50 Index. While the Nifty 50 focuses on India's 50 largest listed companies, the Nifty 500 includes companies across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.
Comparing the performance of the two indices can help investors understand whether market returns are primarily being driven by large-cap companies or supported by broader participation across the wider equity market.
Tools Available on This Page
This page provides a range of research and analysis tools to help investors better understand the Nifty 500 Index. Key features include:
- Price Chart and Historical Performance: Review historical index performance and analyse trends across different market cycles.
- Nifty 500 Stocks List: Explore all constituent companies along with their respective weightages.
- Top Gainers and Top Losers: Identify the strongest and weakest-performing stocks within the index.
- Sector Composition Analysis: Understand how different sectors contribute to the overall composition of the index.
- Return Comparison Tools: Compare performance across multiple time periods to evaluate historical returns and market trends.
Disclaimer: Index constituents and sector weights are subject to periodic quantitative review by NSE Indices Limited.